A Psimple Psaltery

Building a Bowed Psaltery, From Start to Finish


Let's Build One!

Tools and Supplies

The Frame

The Back

The Soundboard

Pin Layout

Varnishing

The Bridge

Stringing

Tuning

The Bow

Playing


Contact Me: ejmeier@gmail.com

ejmeier@gmail.com


An Introduction


Hi, I'm Eric Meier. I build bowed psalteries, and I thought I would share some of my building experience with you. I've designed an online project which walks you through the entire process of building this musical instrument - from start to finish.

Why am I sharing all of this online with you? Because you've got to hear this wonderful instrument in person! It seems that many musical instrument plans consist of an eclectic mix of cardboard, Styrofoam, and celery (?) - but not this one! When you are done, you will have a real, enjoyable, playable, and amazing musical instrument. (And you're repertoire will not be limited to the four notes of 'Mary Had a Little Lamb' either...) 

Let me show you what this instrument looks like:

The Bowed Psaltery

The Bowed Psaltery

What's not to like about the bowed psaltery? They have the most wonderful ringing sound of any musical instrument that I've ever heard, with a haunting sustain that makes the music seemingly float in midair and tingle in your ears. They are easy to play, and in their most basic form are fairly simple to build. So...

Welcome!


...to the wonderful of bowed psalteries, that is! That little phrase in the above paragraph sums up the foundation of this online project: simple to build. As with any instrument, the bowed psaltery can be as simple or extravagant as you want to make it. While the instruments that I build for Phantasy Psalteries are a bit more involved, on this website I've created a plan for a psimple psaltery. By changing the layout and the shape to a basic triangle, and eliminating some of the more intricate steps - along with giving in-depth and thorough directions - I hope to make bowed psalteries available for just about everyone to build.

Everything you need to know to build a bowed psaltery can be found here. In order to get a better overview of all the steps involved in this process, I highly recommend you take a look at the construction map found on the page entitled: "Let's Build One!" Also on the page, there is a helpful anatomy chart that points out all the parts and pieces that make up the bowed psaltery.

In addition, many luthiers and other seekers may have stumbled upon this site for any number of reasons. As a result, I've mapped out some of the key points and landmarks of this project below - maybe they will be of help in other areas not specifically relating to the bowed psaltery. (Note: all of the references below are also shown and contained in the building pages in sequential order as they come up, so you won't be missing anything by skipping on to the building process.

Have fun!

Eric Meier

 

The Reference Section

Discussions section:

How to replace a broken string

An excellent online tuner

A note about glues used in making musical instruments

Why soundboards are made of quartersawn softwoods

A brief discussion on pinblock woods

Soundhole sizes and the helmholtz resonator

Why even hitch pin spacing doesn't work well

Why varying string gauges are used on musical instruments

Making a carbon filter shopvac extension

Sandpaper: a brief overview

Sound Files: (in MP3 format)

Playing all the natural notes of the instrument

Playing "Scarborough Fair"

Playing "Simple Gifts"

Videos on Stringing:

Notching the hitch pins - WMV file, YouTube

Tying a string to the hitch pin - WMV file, YouTube

Winding string unto the tuning pin - WMV file, YouTube

Bringing a string up to tune for the first time - WMV file, YouTube

Building Progress Photos section:
  1. Jig for cutting 10° miters
  2. Concealed pinblock
  3. Unglued frame
  4. Gluing jig for frame and pinblock
  5. Gluing the frame's tip
  6. Wagner Safe-T Planer
  7. Go-bar deck for gluing on the back/top
  8. Woodburning label
  9. Laser-cut rose
  10. Rough soundbox glued together
  11. Various 3/16" diameter brad-point drill bits
  12. Tilting the drill press for the tuning pins
  13. Inlaid wood note markers
  14. Plug cutter for making the markers
  15. Front/back view of sanded psaltery 
  16. Front-back view of shellacked psaltery
  17. Cutting the slot for the saddle
  18. Green clothesline stripped for its wire
  19. Tuning wrench converted into drill driver
  20. Various Tuning Wrenches
  21. Tuning pins still unstrung
  22. Tuning wrench showing path of string
  23. Hitch pin depth
  24. Notched hitch pin
  25. Clamping the psaltery down
  26. String tied onto hitch pin
  27. Wire bent through tuning pin
  28. Vise grips pulling knot tight
  29. Wire cutters trimming excess wire back
  30. The Korg CA-30 digital tuner
  31. Fractional violin bow hair and frog
  32. Bow blank marked for sawing
  33. Bow ends being notched for hair inserts
  34. Bow end with inserted synthetic hair
  35. Finished bow with excess hair
  36. Gluing the knots of the hair
  37. Rosin on the bow
  38. Playing the bowed psaltery

Plans and Drawings section:

Frame drawing

Mitered sides drawing

Alternative miter drawing

Back drawing

Top drawing

Soundhole drawing

Hitch pin spacing

Pinblock drawing

Pinblock row spacing

Tuning pin spacing

Bridge drawing

Bridge spacing drawing

Bow blank drawing

Reference Items:

Anatomy chart

Construction map

Tuning scheme

Playing range of instrument

Diagram for playing low notes

Psaltery string lengths as % of breaking point

How string tension is calculated

"How-to" section of my psaltery blog

Material density chart

 

Copyright 2007, Eric Meier